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Thread: Key 'climategate' scientist cleared of wrongdoing
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02-13-10, 06:05 PM #11
Re: Key 'climategate' scientist cleared of wrongdoing
Originally Posted by Potemkine
What predictions did the science community get right? I'm still waiting for our guardian radar to get the next day right on rain or shine. If we cant guess a week in advance correctly without fail then assuming we can guess 100 years from now is just absurd.
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02-13-10, 06:09 PM #13
Re: Key 'climategate' scientist cleared of wrongdoing
Originally Posted by Potemkine
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02-13-10, 06:41 PM #14
Re: Key 'climategate' scientist cleared of wrongdoing
There was never any belief of wrongdoing to begin with among the scientific community. There was never even a real controversy. Just an invented one by deniers who took the emails, distorted them, and tried and pretend they were something they weren't. Classic modus operandi of people like deniers, conspiracy theorists, creationists, etc.
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02-13-10, 06:57 PM #15
Re: Key 'climategate' scientist cleared of wrongdoing
Originally Posted by deathgodusmc
What "more severe storms more frequently"? Where are all the Cat 5 Hurricanes that were supposed to be increasing in number? We've had NONE since 2007!
30 years? Hah! According to all the Global Warming Chicken Littles, all the ice caps and glaciers will have melted by then and we'll all be underwater.
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02-13-10, 07:30 PM #16
Re: Key 'climategate' scientist cleared of wrongdoing
Originally Posted by Sgt.TmH
BOULDER—The number of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes worldwide has nearly doubled over the past 35 years, even though the total number of hurricanes has dropped since the 1990s, according to a study by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). The shift occurred as global sea surface temperatures have increased over the same period. The research appears in the September 16 issue of Science.
Peter Webster, professor at Georgia Tech's School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, along with NCAR's Greg Holland and Georgia Tech's Judith Curry and Hai-Ru Chang, studied the number, duration, and intensity of hurricanes (also known as typhoons or tropical cyclones) that have occurred worldwide from 1970 to 2004. The study was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), NCAR's primary sponsor.
"What we found was rather astonishing," said Webster. "In the 1970s, there was an average of about 10 Category 4 and 5 hurricanes per year globally. Since 1990, the number of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes has almost doubled, averaging 18 per year globally."
Category 4 hurricanes have sustained winds from 131 to 155 miles per hour; Category 5 systems, such as Hurricane Katrina at its peak over the Gulf of Mexico, feature winds of 156 mph or more.
"This long period of sustained intensity change provides an excellent basis for further work to understand and predict the potential responses of tropical cyclones to changing environmental conditions", said NCAR's Holland.
"Category 4 and 5 storms are also making up a larger share of the total number of hurricanes," said Curry, chair of the School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences at Georgia Tech and coauthor of the study. "Category 4 and 5 hurricanes made up about 20% of all hurricanes in the 1970s, but over the last decade they accounted for about 35% of these storms."
The largest increases in the number of intense hurricanes occurred in the North Pacific, Southwest Pacific, and the North and South Indian Oceans, with slightly smaller increases in the North Atlantic Ocean.
All this is happening as sea surface temperatures have risen across the globe between one-half and one degree Fahrenheit, depending on the region, for hurricane seasons since the 1970s.
"Our work is consistent with the concept that there is a relationship between increasing sea surface temperature and hurricane intensity," said Webster. "However, it's not a simple relationship. In fact, it's difficult to explain why the total number of hurricanes and their longevity has decreased during the last decade, when sea surface temperatures have risen the most."
"NCAR is now embarking on a focused series of computer experiments capable of resolving thunderstorms and the details of tropical cyclones," said Holland. "The results will help explain the observed intensity changes and extend them to realistic climate change scenarios."
The only region that is experiencing more hurricanes and tropical cyclones overall is the North Atlantic, where they have become more numerous and longer-lasting, especially since 1995. The North Atlantic has averaged eight to nine hurricanes per year in the last decade, compared to six to seven per year before the increase. Category 4 and 5 hurricanes in the North Atlantic have increased at an even faster clip: from 16 in the period of 1975-89 to 25 in the period of 1990-2004, a rise of 56%.
Additional evidence, future research
A study published in July in the journal Nature came to a similar conclusion. Focusing on North Atlantic and North Pacific hurricanes, Kerry Emanuel (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) found an increase in their duration and power, although his study used a different measurement to determine a storm's power.
But whether all of this is due to human-induced global warming is still uncertain, said Webster. "We need a longer data record of hurricane statistics, and we need to understand more about the role hurricanes play in regulating the heat balance and circulation in the atmosphere and oceans."
"Basic physical reasoning and climate model simulations and projections motivated this study," said Jay Fein, director of NSF's climate and large scale dynamics program, which funded the research. "These results will stimulate further research into the complex natural and anthropogenic processes influencing these tropical cyclone trends and characteristics."
Webster is currently attempting to determine the basic role of hurricanes in the climate of the planet. "The thing they do more than anything is cool the oceans by evaporating the water and then redistributing the oceans' tropical heat to higher latitudes," he said.
"But we don't know a lot about how evaporation from the ocean surface works when the winds get up to around 100 miles per hour, as they do in hurricanes," said Webster, who adds that this physical understanding will be crucial to connecting trends in hurricane intensity to overall climate change.
"If we can understand why the world sees about 85 named storms a year and not, for example, 200 or 25, then we might be able to say that what we're seeing is consistent with what we'd expect in a global warming scenario. Without this understanding, a forecast of the number and intensity of tropical storms in a future warmer world would be merely statistical extrapolation."
This is back in 2005. 4 Hurricane seasons ago. Since then, 2 category 5s and 5 category 4's in the Atlantic. The funny thing is, 2006 and 2009 were El Nino years so there was a distinct lack of strong cyclonic activity. During EL Nino years, the Atlantic doesn't see that many major hurricanes. Lets look at the Pacific in 2006 and 2009 shall we?
In 2006: 2 category 4s and a category 5. In 2009: 2 category 4s and a category 5. Both years saw over 19 storms, 19 in 2006 and 21 in 2009.
Data taken from:
http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/atlantic/2009/
http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/e_pacific/2009/
(change the year in the url to see the desired year. Data as far back as 1948 for the Eastern Pacific and pre-1900 for the Atlantic)Code:____ U ___ u _____ U _____ u __ __ ____ _ __ _ _ U _____ u U| _"\ u \/"_ \/|_ " _| \| ___"|/U|' \/ '|uU| _"\ u|"|/ / ___ | \ |"| \| ___"|/ \| |_) |/ | | | | | | | _|" \| |\/| |/\| |_) |/| ' / |_"_| <| \| |> | _|" | __/.-,_| |_| | /| |\ | |___ | | | | | __/U/| . \\u | | U| |\ |u | |___ |_| \_)-\___/ u |_|U |_____| |_| |_| |_| |_|\_\ U/| |\u |_| \_| |_____| ||>>_ \\ _// \\_ << >> <<,-,,-. ||>>_ ,-,>> \\,-.-,_|___|_,-.|| \\,-.<< >> (__)__) (__) (__) (__)(__) (__) (./ \.) (__)__) \.) (_/ \_)-' '-(_/ (_") (_/(__) (__)
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02-13-10, 08:18 PM #18
Re: Key 'climategate' scientist cleared of wrongdoing
Originally Posted by Potemkine
So the number of named storms has increased globally. So what what does it prove? The charts are to say the least incomplete. We've only been using weather radar since 1959 and it wasn't that strong of a system to begin with. So now we can cover the globe with weather radar and look what happens. All of a sudden we see storms that need names that we didn't even know were there before. It's a weak arguement to say the numbers have doubled knowing full well how far radar systems have come since the time frame being used.
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02-13-10, 08:23 PM #19
Re: Key 'climategate' scientist cleared of wrongdoing
Originally Posted by deathgodusmc
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