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Thread: The Liar Paradox
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03-01-09, 07:07 PM #3
Re: The Liar Paradox
It's not paradoxical, because the statement requires both the implied premises:
1. That Pinocchio's nose always grows when he tells a lie.
and
2. That Pinocchio's nose only grows when he tells a lie.
This second premise is invalid, because the necessary exclusivity of the act has not been established; his nose may grow for any number of reasons, making his statement true and thus non-paradoxical.
On the other hand, the statement "This statement is false" is self-contained, binary and paradoxical. It is paradoxical because there is no condition where the statement could be either false or true.
Draco
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03-01-09, 08:02 PM #8
Re: The Liar Paradox
Excellent analysis Draco
I love conundrums like that. Used to read those MENSA books with all the quizzes. You know, there's a town full of liars and truth tellers and you need to ask one for directions, what do you ask to know who to trust? That sort of thing.
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03-01-09, 08:06 PM #9
Re: The Liar Paradox
It's a fallacy called affirming the consequent. Basically:
You have one premise, if A happens then B happens.
Your second premise is that B has happened.
Your conclusion therefore becomes A has happened, but this is fallacious because there is no premise that makes A dependent on B (ie, A is an independent event). B depends on A happening first, but A may occur for any number of reasons.
Draco
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