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Thread: Gender plays a role in how the brain reacts
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12-01-09, 10:42 PM #1Gender plays a role in how the brain reacts
found this to be interesting, even though its something fairly noticeable without science (well the responses are) but still.
Men and women may respond differently to danger, a brain scan study suggests.
A team from Krakow, in Poland, used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to assess brain activity when 40 volunteers were shown various images.
Men showed activity in areas which dealt with what action they should take to avoid or confront danger.
But the study, presented to the Radiological Society of North America, found more activity in the emotional centres of women's brains.
The researchers, from Jagiellonian University Hospital in Krakow, carried out scans on 21 men and 19 women.
Brain activity was monitored while the volunteers were shown images of objects and images from ordinary life designed to evoke different emotional states.
Fight or flight response
The images were displayed in two runs. For the first run, only negative pictures were shown. For the second run, only positive pictures were shown.
While viewing the negative images, women showed stronger and more extensive activity in the left thalamus.
This is an area which relays sensory information to the pain and pleasure centres of the brain.
Men showed more activity in an area of the brain called the left insula, which plays a key role in controlling involuntary functions, including respiration, heart rate and digestion.
In essence, activity in this area primes the body to either run from danger, or confront it head on - the so-called "fight or flight response".
Researcher Dr Andrzej Urbanik said: "This might signal that when confronted with dangerous situations, men are more likely than women to take action."
Positive images
While viewing positive images, women showed stronger activity in an area of the brain associated with memory.
With men, the stronger activity was recorded in an area associated with visual processing.
Dr Urbanik believes these differences suggest women may analyse positive stimuli in a broader social context and associate positive images with a particular memory.
For instance, viewing a picture of a smiling toddler might evoke memories of a woman's own child at this age.
Conversely, male responses tend to be less emotional.
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12-01-09, 11:10 PM #2
Re: Gender plays a role in how the brain reacts
This is my meat and drink. This is the type of stuff I study.
Often, Psychological sciences provide with data that sems like a 10 on the no shit scale...
Here is one not so intuitive, the connective neurons between the hemispheres of the brain in women is larger; women show greater ability to multi-task then men on average due to a larger "bandwidth" in inter-hemisphere communication.
Here is a non-neuroanatomy psychology question: Do birds of a feather flock together? Or do opposites attract? We have all heard these addages, and probably have anecdotes to support either. But statistically speaking only one can be true more often.
Birds of a feather flock together. Sustain the clan-ban!
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12-01-09, 11:20 PM #4
Re: Gender plays a role in how the brain reacts
Just proves that men and women are not equal as many suggest. We are in many ways equal, but we have specific "programs" to help us survive.
Yeah it is a no shit, we dont think the same and opperate the same, male and female are two parts to the puzzle where each brings unique abilities. It's really interesting to read these studies that prove patterns we see, and understand them a little deeper.
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12-01-09, 11:45 PM #6
Re: Gender plays a role in how the brain reacts
Very interesting article.
I am surprised Soy did not launch into some detailed explanation. I was kinda looking forward to that :3Code:____ U ___ u _____ U _____ u __ __ ____ _ __ _ _ U _____ u U| _"\ u \/"_ \/|_ " _| \| ___"|/U|' \/ '|uU| _"\ u|"|/ / ___ | \ |"| \| ___"|/ \| |_) |/ | | | | | | | _|" \| |\/| |/\| |_) |/| ' / |_"_| <| \| |> | _|" | __/.-,_| |_| | /| |\ | |___ | | | | | __/U/| . \\u | | U| |\ |u | |___ |_| \_)-\___/ u |_|U |_____| |_| |_| |_| |_|\_\ U/| |\u |_| \_| |_____| ||>>_ \\ _// \\_ << >> <<,-,,-. ||>>_ ,-,>> \\,-.-,_|___|_,-.|| \\,-.<< >> (__)__) (__) (__) (__)(__) (__) (./ \.) (__)__) \.) (_/ \_)-' '-(_/ (_") (_/(__) (__)
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12-02-09, 12:38 AM #7
Re: Gender plays a role in how the brain reacts
Originally Posted by Potemkine
Memory => hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, and temporal lobe.
Agression (fight or flight) => amygdala
Automated motor response => striatal complex (caudate, putamen, nucleus accumbens) and substantia nigra
Emotion => "limbic system" (we have ditched the limbic system model though) = amygdala, nucleus accumbens, cingulate gyrus, anterior cingulate gyrus (AKA cingulate cortex) and orbitofrontal cortex.
This diagram may help to confuse farther:
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12-02-09, 01:02 AM #9
Re: Gender plays a role in how the brain reacts
Originally Posted by Too Much Damage
:10 :10
YAY BRAIN POWER!Code:____ U ___ u _____ U _____ u __ __ ____ _ __ _ _ U _____ u U| _"\ u \/"_ \/|_ " _| \| ___"|/U|' \/ '|uU| _"\ u|"|/ / ___ | \ |"| \| ___"|/ \| |_) |/ | | | | | | | _|" \| |\/| |/\| |_) |/| ' / |_"_| <| \| |> | _|" | __/.-,_| |_| | /| |\ | |___ | | | | | __/U/| . \\u | | U| |\ |u | |___ |_| \_)-\___/ u |_|U |_____| |_| |_| |_| |_|\_\ U/| |\u |_| \_| |_____| ||>>_ \\ _// \\_ << >> <<,-,,-. ||>>_ ,-,>> \\,-.-,_|___|_,-.|| \\,-.<< >> (__)__) (__) (__) (__)(__) (__) (./ \.) (__)__) \.) (_/ \_)-' '-(_/ (_") (_/(__) (__)
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